TPS is a temporary benefit offered to nationals of specific countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. While TPS does not lead to permanent residency, it protects from deportation and the ability to obtain work authorization. Understanding the process and requirements is essential to apply for TPS.
Who qualifies for TPS?
To qualify for TPS, individuals must fulfill certain requirements established by the U.S. government:
- You must be a citizen of a country designated for TPS or a stateless individual who last lived in such a country.
- Have been physically present in the U.S. since the effective date specified for your country.
- Have been living in the U.S. since the date specified for your country.
- Submit your application during the registration period or qualify for late initial filing.
You could be eligible for Temporary Protected Status if you meet these eligibility requirements. Still, you must stay informed about deadlines and documentation to conclude the application process successfully.
Application Process
1. Gather the documentation you need
The initial step in applying involves gathering documents that confirm your identity, nationality, and ongoing presence in the U.S. This may include:
- A copy of your passport or national ID card
- Birth certificate with photo ID
- Evidence of continuous residence, like rental agreements, utility bills, or school records
Ensuring that you have accurate and complete documentation can facilitate a smoother application process and improve your chances of securing TPS.
2. Complete the forms
You will need to file Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status. If you wish to work, you can also concurrently submit Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. An immigration lawyer can help you through the process to ensure everything is filed correctly.
Remember that there is a fee for Form I-821 if it is your initial registration. Fees for Form I-765 will depend on your circumstances. If unable to afford fees, you may request a fee waiver by submitting Form I-912.
3. Submit your application
Once you have filed the forms, you can send your application to the designated USCIS address for your country’s TPS. Remember that all forms must be signed and include the correct fees or fee waiver request. Missing signatures or incorrect fees are common reasons for application rejection.
USCIS may require you to attend a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. You will receive a notice with the appointment details. Attend as scheduled or reschedule if necessary to avoid delays.
Applying for TPS can be complex, but understanding the requirements and preparing thoroughly can improve your chances of success. If you need assistance, consider reaching out to a qualified legal advisor. Remember, while TPS offers temporary protection, it does not provide a path to permanent residency. Always stay informed about your status and upcoming deadlines to ensure continuous protection.